The Impacts Of Ski Resorts On The Surrounding Environment Essay

The Impacts Of Ski Resorts On The Surrounding Environment - Essay Example This examination will start with the explanation that the ascent in the travel industry, and the resultant natural and biological irregularities emerging out of the equivalent, has prompted an expanded concern in regards to the supportability of the traveler goals, just as the general condition. Governments, over the globe, are presently progressively and effectively taking an interest in endeavors coordinated towards advancing eco-the travel industry, so as to guarantee greatest assurance to the visitor goals and to lessen the unfriendly natural effects emerging out of expanded human exercises. There is currently an expanded accentuation on creating and actualizing economical practices in ski-resorts especially inferable from the expansion in ski the travel industry throughout the years. This is on the grounds that Ski resorts which are for the most part evolved in precipitous districts where the effect of human exercises is unquestionably increasingly antagonistic when contrasted w ith other the travel industry goals situated at lower elevations. With the end goal of this investigation, two subjective examination techniques will be utilized, in particular Literature survey and Case study. The writing survey will help in establishing a fundamental framework for the examination, with a total and exhaustive portrayal of the prototypical manageability quantifies that have been and can be attempted at different levels to guarantee the assurance of natural life territory in and around ski-resorts. The legitimacy of the cases mentioned and objective facts as found in the writing audit would then be able to be tried by method of contextual analyses and contrasting the equivalent and other accessible data on ski resorts. Likely Ecological Impacts over the environmental factors: The expansion in human movement in sloping locales, have added to the ascent in an unnatural weather change, basically inferable from the unfriendly natural effects brought about by the turn of events and development of ski resorts. The steady surge of visitors, and the over the utilization of normal assets at well known ski resorts, negatively affect the general condition, upsetting the regular natural surroundings all the while. Moreover, the expanding notoriety of ski resorts draws in travelers in swarms, along these lines prompting an expanded weight on the regular assets by method of expanded interest and utilization of water, vitality, and other characteristic assets, in this manner further raising profound concerns with respect to its maintainability over the long haul. Ski resorts, depend intensely on vitality to lift and siphon water to high heights, give drinking water, work overwhelming apparatus, and fuel vehicles utilized for transportation. Moreover, there are concerns in regards to soil corruption brought about by development and steady human exercises in ski resorts; prompting loss of vegetation, soil disintegration and may prompt expanded odds of floods. V egetation are profoundly influenced because of exercises, for example, the development of ski inclines. The general condition and the common living space of fauna are upset because of expanded sound levels and clamor contamination brought about by sightseers. Environmental Impacts on the winged animals' living space Almost a wide range of parts of the travel industry have an immediate or roundabout effect on the untamed life in the encompassing regions.

The Wind In The Willows By Kenneth Grahame Essays -

The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame Kenneth Grahames The Wind in the Willows is a mocking impression of the English social structure of the late nineteenth century, during a period of quick industrialization all through Europe. Likewise thought to be a childrens story, this novel passes on Grahames confidence in the capacity of one to carry on with an over the top and relaxed life, liberated from the commitments of the common laborers, and qualified for this life through high societal position and riches. The River Bank characters, particularly Toad, speak to the individuals who carry on with this inert existence of the high society. Interestingly, the stoats and weasels of the Wild Wood look like the working class, and an ill will between these two classes existed. The lower classes of the time were dependent upon poor ways of life, just as misuse by the industrial facility proprietors and representatives. They built up a hatred and antagonistic disposition towards the privileged societies. In this book, Toad most unm istakably embodies Grahames perfect existence of recreation and opportunity and thusly has his home taken over by the insubordinate average workers Wild-Wooders. All the more significantly however, Toad shows numerous characteristics, that make him, for most perusers, the most important figure in this book. However a considerable lot of these qualities showed by the privileged Toad appear to sabotage the creators endeavored, legitimizing of outrageous incongruities of riches and social position (Keefer). Frog is demonstrated to be a rich and unmistakable figure in the River Bank society. He is notable in his locale, and in the network of the Wild Wood, and is a dear ally to Mole, Rat, and Badger, the other three primary characters. Frog shows numerous honorable characteristics that make his figure a truly critical one. Rodent portrays him to Mole as being, in every case great tempered, consistently happy to see you, generally sorry when you go He is to be sure the best of creatures. So basic, so amiable, thus warm (13). Frog is likewise an old buddy, is an empathetic creature, and he shows these characteristics, and others, at various focuses in the story. For instance, he welcomes Mole and Rat to accompany him on his experience (16). Nonetheless, it appears that the creator has made Toads negative characteristics more conclusive and more paramount than his previously mentioned positive characteristics. Frog is an extremely coercive and luxurious individual, he is pompous and egotistical, and as indicated by Rat once more, maybe hes not exceptionally astute we cant all be virtuosos; and it might be that he is both pretentious and proud (13). It is these sorts of characteristics that appear to characterize the character of Toad as more essential than the others may be, and plot the common picture of those individuals from the privileged. His narcissism is explicitly shown in the tunes Toad sings to himself while getting back (117 and 121). His oblivious and critical perspectives are repeating. To the woman benevolently giving him a ride, after she finds his untruths, he yells, You normal, low, fat canal boat lady! Dont you dare converse with your betters that way! (112). He likewise thinks humble of the washerwoman in jail, who amusingly spares his life (84-5). He expect a large number of things and, maybe guiltlessly and unconsciously, affronts individuals whose feelings vary from h is own, similar to the case in talking with Rat on page 16: Presently, you dear old fashioned Ratty, said Toad imploringly, dont start to talking in that hardened and sniffy kind of way, since you know youve got the chance to come. I cant conceivably oversee without you, so please think of it as settled and dont contend its the one thing I cannot stand. You most likely dont intend to adhere to your dull fusty old stream for your entire life, and simply live in a gap in a bank, and vessel? I need to show you the world! Im going to make a creature out of you, my kid! These attributes of Toad stand apart to make him the most noteworthy in light of the fact that there is some component of lighthearted element present while Toad stays careless in regards to it himself, not endeavoring to be entertaining, yet regularly being very genuine. These are the sorts of characteristics, in any case, that appear to be at chances with the development of Grahames moral story. Grahame endeavors to legitimize the extraordinary

DBQ 2. Reporter Paine. Reconciliation with Britain. Declaration.

DBQ’s †Questions and AnswersDocument 1 Why did Whately (and presumably most other English authorities) feel that the American pilgrims ought to be eager to pay higher expenses to Parliament? Whately felt that American Colonists ought to add to the conservation of the focal points they have received.Document 2 According to Dickinson, what expenses was Parliament defended in forcing on the provinces? As indicated by Dickinson, Parliament was legitimized in forcing the Stamp Act on the provinces. For what reason did he item to the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts? Dickinson questioned the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts since he didn't have the position to require taxes.Document 3 How does the etching recount to an alternate story from the above portrayal of the Boston Massacre? The etching was an enemy of British promulgation. Where do you guess the term â€Å"massacre† to portray this occasion originated from? This occasion is depicted as the term â€Å"massacreâ €  on the grounds that the Boston young men were insulted and reviled by the mean British soldiers.Document 4 Who did Cresswell fault for the developing threat between the British and the American settlers? Cresswell censured New England for the developing enmity between the British and the American Colonists.Document 5 Why, as indicated by this record, were the Americans supported in battling the British? As per this record, Americans guarded themselves against British oppression. Since the Parliament’s guarantee was that it had authority over the states â€Å"in all cases whatsoever†, the Americans felt undermined and needed to oppose by force.Document 6 Why was Paine reluctant to be accommodated with Britain? Paine was reluctant to be accommodated with Britain since it carried war into the land. Was Paine a target and impartial journalist? Clarify. Paine was not a goal and unprejudiced announced on the grounds that he was conflicting with the king.Document 7 How does this archive depict King George? This record portrays King George as a dictator. Was the Declaration a goal and unprejudiced articulation of the American-British clash? Clarify. The Declaration was not objective and impartial explanation of the American-British clash since it was on the American side.Essay 763 denoted the finish of French and Indian war and caused an incredible festival and pride in the American states. Be that as it may, in next twelve years, a similar pride was changed by at harsh and fierce clash with the motherland. The treacheries of the motherland at long last drove the American pioneers to proclaim autonomy and take up arms against it. American provinces were supported for taking up arms and splitting ceaselessly from Britain since they were protecting themselves against a progression of measures Parliament wished to force on their networks without their consent.In Thomas Whately’s flyer â€Å"Considerations† he communicated Britain’ s perspective on tax collection. The British felt that the homesteaders should pay higher assessments since they owe them for the assistance they got in the French and Indian War. England forced new expense acts, for example, the Stamp Acts and the Sugar demonstrations. Be that as it may, the settlers felt undermined by these new standards (Doc1). Parliament forced the Townshend Act, which raised assessments on imported merchandise. As indicated by John Dickinson, Parliament was supported in forcing the Stamp Act on the provinces. Never did the British parliament, [until the section of the Stamp Act] consider forcing obligations in America to raise a revenue† (Doc2). Thomas Paine composed Common Sense to persuade the average folks to help autonomy. His principle thought was that Britain needs America for its assets. He additionally accepted that Britain was too little to even consider ruling a landmass, and that Britain was happy to execute its own kin (OI). Paine was reluctan t to be accommodated with Britain since it carried war into the land.He was not a goal and fair-minded journalist since he was conflicting with the ruler (Doc6). After all the large American-British clash, the Americans at long last picked up their autonomy. They marked the Declaration of Independence embraced by The Continental Congress of July 4 1776. This report was objective and impartial on the grounds that it took the American side. It likewise referenced King George †â€Å"the history of the current King of Great Britain is a background marked by rehashed wounds and usurpations [unlawful seizures], all having in direct objest the foundation of an outright Tyranny over these States† (Doc7).

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 22

The executives - Essay Example Away days allude to the uncommon sort of days that are saved for socialization, holding among other center targets (Smith 2007; Stark 2007; Macionis 2006). This has for the most part been because of lack of common sense and insufficient examination of the real use of the days. Any endeavor by the top level administration to connect the occasion with the necessities of the business association is here and there met with a lot of hatred and disagreement from the representatives. In an Information Technology office for example, away days could assume a critical job in upgrading the representative and the executives endeavors to accomplish the authoritative objectives. As indicated by Goldhagen (1996), most Information Technology (IT) workers, along with different gatherings of representatives, have broadly been known to do not have the social aptitudes expected to relate better with customers. Away days should be utilized in upgrading collaboration and gathering improvement. There ought to be a very much laid instrument to guarantee that the gathering becomes more acquainted with each other better (Merianne, Sheila, Jeffrey 2003). The soul of collaboration should be created. Workers need to value their disparities and plan on the most ideal path through which all employees’ qualities could completely be abused to the advantage of the association. It is key that the individuals from the association, while on away days, become more acquainted with and welcome the different needs and difficulties that they face (Merton, 1957, p. 106 - 120). Notwithstanding group improvement, critical thinking and tending to of the different needs of the representatives should be possible on nowadays. The exercises of the away-days ought to never bring the genuine business temperament. Rather, this open door ought to be utilized for tending to the different business challenges. In an IT domain, it is workable for the representatives to upgrade different abilities that could be shared. A product software engineer in an IT division could too be a direction and advising master

Illegal Immigration in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Unlawful Immigration in America - Essay Example All through a large portion of American history, America has depicted a presence of attack, and has ventured foot into pretty much every front line and mainland on the planet. Taking this forceful position towards strategy, America ought not have the option to overlook its past, and state that subsequent to crushing so much land and taking over such a large number of people groups, it is currently not going to allow migration to occur. All things considered, this nation was based on foreigners, and to not permit migrants into this nation is essentially against every single past arrangement of the United States. To attack such a large number of terrains, and afterward turn the other check and not permit others into our own nation is lip service, and ought not be the position America takes. Indeed, even toward the beginning of our own history, Americans looked towards the West. Manifest Destiny experienced childhood in prevalent attitude, and individuals started to drive the limits of the United States further and further West. This sentiment of regional case that the United States has to the remainder of the boondocks was utilized to legitimize a considerable lot of our regional extensions. Show Destiny has additionally been utilized to advocate for or legitimize other regional acquisitions. Backers of Manifest Destiny accepted that extension was acceptable, however that it was self-evident (show) and certain (fate) (Manifest, 2007). This thought is as yet applicable today, when individuals feel that America has the right, or even the calling to police different regions of the world. Nonetheless, America will in general extend without speculation or care towards the local individuals of the land. At the point when America was first being colonized for instance, a few students of history gauge that up to 80% of some Native populaces passed on because of European diseases(Native, 2007). This obvious absence of dismissal proceeded through American history, as we took over Native American terrains and put them on reservations, all attempting to additionally grow our capacity. Be that as it may, presently, when different people groups hope to move into this nation, we are not permitting them to do as such. Regardless of whether this nation was one taken in the interest of others. As America kept on developing, so did its outward arrangements of engaging in different nations. Be that as it may, today we won't give back in kind by permitting different districts to send their settlers to our territory. For example, in 1989 the United States barged in on Panama, arranging a pioneer we didn't affirm of. The United States invasion into Panama started on December 20, 1989, at 0100 neighborhood time. The activity included 27,684 U.S. troops and more than 300 airplane - including the AC-130 Specter gunship, OA-37B Dragonfly perception and assault airplane, and the F-117A Nighthawk secrecy airplane and AH-64 Apache assault helicopter, the AH-64 and the F-117A both seeing their first battle organization. These were sent against the 16,000 individuals from the Panama Defense Force (United,2007). We additionally set up another President, a President we affirmed of. In any case, we were truly defended in making a move in this district Or was the 'father' thought of the Uni ted States bamboozling us Either way, if we somehow managed to attack a nation, one would believe that we would then permit migrants from that nation. In any case, one can see today that that isn't the situation, and that America is

8 Common Signs of Verbal Abuse (and How to Stay Healthy and Sane)

8 Common Signs of Verbal Abuse (and How to Stay Healthy and Sane) There are different forms of abuse that you may experience. Some are easily evident like in the case of physical abuse while others are not.One of the hardest to recognize is verbal abuse. You may suffer for a long time before realizing that something is wrong. Due to this, you may end up staying in an abusive environment despite the dangers involved.It is important to realize that abuse can happen to both genders. Although it is more common for women to be victims, men also suffer abuse.Verbal abuse is like a calculated evil. Although physical abuse may harm your body, verbal abuse goes after your mind. Ultimately, if not stopped, it may cause anxiety.In targeting your mind, verbal abuse erodes your self-image. This makes you lose faith in your own natural abilities and sense of self-worth. As a result, your self-esteem and self-confidence get damaged.Without self-worth, you easily believe what the abuser says about you. This makes you more vulnerable as he now controls your thought s and consequently, your life.The overall goal of every abuser is to have control. Generally, people who are obsessed with controlling others have insecurities which they seek to cover up.The reasoning behind their actions? As long as they are in control of the situation, everything would be just fine.WORDS AND PHRASES ASSOCIATED WITH VERBAL ABUSESince verbal abuse involves the use of words, it will be good to look at some of the words used by abusers.“You’re behaving like a child.” This is one of the most common. It can also come in the form of “You’re so childish,” or “You’re so immature,” or anything similar. The intention is to stop you from expressing your opinion. This way, you won’t have any influence over the decision about to be made.“That’s a stupid idea.” A common way of putting you down is by simply disapproving your opinions. Whenever your opinions don’t count, you have little input in whatever happens. This gives the abuser the upper hand. It also enables him make the decisions which are right for him.“I never said that.” When an abuser says something and you later confront him, he is very likely to deny it. This is a very natural response for him and you may even wonder why he never admits any wrong. What is happening is that he is playing mind games with you. He is seeking to confuse you. If successful, he will later propose to you that you do not have a stable mind.“I was just joking.” This comes when you show that what he said hurt you. This will most likely come if you confront him immediately he says something hurtful. Since he cannot deny this because it is fresh in the memory, he will quickly turn it around and claim it was just a joke. Another way he may respond to you is by claiming that you don’t have a sense of humor.“You’re too sensitive.” If you make it known often enough that your abuser’s words or actions are hurting you, this is the response you may get. He is indirectly acknowle dging hurting you but doesn’t commit to changing his behavior. He is not even remorseful.At this point, he is becoming impatient with you as he notices that you are picking on his wrong habits too much. In a desperate effort to silence you, he tells you that you are too sensitive. In other words, he is telling you that you are worrying too much over nothing.Remember that throughout this time, you are slowly losing your sense of self-worth. Because of that, you are trying to earn it by pleasing him. For you to do so, your abuser is telling you that you should reduce your sensitivity and stop pointing out his wrongs.Verbal abuse is always growing and the ultimate goal is complete control. Since it is not physically forceful, it works through manipulation. It often hides under the guise of correcting you so as to make you better.It is necessary to note that victims of verbal abuse are usually those whose self-esteem and self-confidence are low. As such, they tend to look for approval from others.So, if you want to understand how you became a victim of verbal abuse, check on your confidence levels.Whenever you’re seeking approval, you have to abide by the rules set by the one to approve of you. Since the abuser knows you’re willing to make changes, he pushes you until he has complete control over you.COMMON SIGNS OF VERBAL ABUSEThere are some common signs you can look out for. Below are eight which you can use to recognize an abuser. This will help you avoid becoming a victim if you’re not one.If you’re not sure whether what you are experiencing is abuse, then these will help you confirm. If you are being verbally abused, you will identify with all or most of the below signs. We will later look at how to stay safe if experiencing abuse.Yelling and name callingAbusers will frequently yell at you when they get upset. They will blow things out of proportion to justify the yelling. If they don’t have a solid reason, they will justify it by claiming that yo u did something stupid.Anytime yelling is used on you, you will naturally be silenced. This is what the abuser wants to see happen. When he adds his justification, you see the reason for the yelling and you are likely to accept it.Abusers will also call you names as a means of reinforcing what they are saying about you. They may for example call you stupid, unworthy, good-for-nothing, slow, lazy etc. In some cases, they may also attack you on the basis of your body or character. For example, an abuser may call you fat or skinny, in order to draw attention to your physical looks. The whole idea is to make you feel not attractive enough.Whenever there is an opportunity, they will tell you that your body is not as it should be. If it happens that you have previously tried to have a “better-looking body,” such comments will quickly destroy your self-esteem.With your self-esteem gradually getting destroyed, you will become more unsure about what should be done and the abuser will pic k on these. The situation will therefore only get worse.Blaming and playing victimAbusers are very good at blame-shifting. It’s as though they’ve been gifted in it.Whenever you raise an issue that shows they did something wrong, they will quickly shift the blame to you. They will show how their actions were necessitated by your own actions or words.He does this to ensure he remains on top of things, otherwise he would not be in control.Blaming you for his actions also helps the abuser look perfect. He strives to be seen as always being right. If he is right, then he can justify whatever actions he takes.To go with this habit of blaming, an abuser will never show abusive tendencies to outsiders. He will always be known as someone who is good. Because he has many allies, it becomes difficult to win any argument you may raise against him.Depending on the kind of conflict you may be having, he may even play victim so as to further show his innocence. Lies are also common during blam ing and playing victim.Shaming and criticizingVerbal abuse always includes shaming and criticizing you. This is because your abuser does not really care much about you as he does about himself. If you have been keen, you may have noticed high levels of selfishness.At the same time, shaming is used by the abuser to silence you and take you further down.If the abuser is a narcissist or sociopath, then this can be worse. Such people can even enjoy hurting you.To make things worse, the shaming and criticizing can also happen in public. Since you cannot normally expect the abuser to do this, he will do it and watch you struggle to counter him.As someone who is looking to have control over you and your life, it is a joy for him to see you experience pain. He knows that once you experience pain, you will want to avoid it next time. And the only way to avoid it is by agreeing with him on everything.He will make harsh criticisms to further get you to recognize his perceived abilities. He wil l be looking for ways of using these abilities so that he controls everything.For example, he may want to control your finances. To achieve this, he will criticize your spending habits and even insult you in the process. He will tell you that your priorities are wrong and you do not know how to budget.Soon enough, you will not be sure of what to buy and what not to. Not because you don’t know what is best, but because you don’t want the abuser to become angry. You may as well start asking him for permission to buy what you need.When you are criticized enough times, the psychological effects will start becoming evident. One clear effect is that you will become very fearful. With fear taking root, you become easy to control.Use of abusive jokesAbusers are usually insensitive towards their victims and demean them any time they have the opportunity. Although this happens throughout the duration of the relationship, the intensity increases when they think you are attempting to break free from their grip.From his bag of tricks, he will use a tactic which will easily cover his abuse with what he knows can be taken as normal. One of the ways he does that is through telling hurtful jokes.He will say something that hurts you but act as though it was nothing. If you showed him that his words hurt you, he would quickly respond by claiming it was a joke.Of course you know it wasn’t, at least going by the pattern of insensitivity you have experienced from him. This is just a way of him covering a wrong without acknowledging it. It is also at this point that he might make a remark about your lack of a sense of humor.These jokes are designed to make you feel less valuable. Although you may assume they don’t have a big impact, they really do. Whatever is said gets registered in your mind and you start processing it.Your mind works on the information trying to compare it with known facts to find out whether there is any truth in it. As this goes on unchecked, your mind slowly starts seeing the possibility of truth in what has been said. Even pure lies, repeated often enough, get believed to be truth.The abuser’s comment on your apparent lack of a sense of humor also has another effect.Since “normal” people have a sense of humor, the abuser is actually implying that you are not normal. This is part of the psychological abuse intended to weigh you down for him to gain control over you.Dismissing or trivializing your feelingsIf any time you voice your feelings they get dismissed or trivialized, then you can be sure that you’re dealing with an abuser. Someone who is abusing you doesn’t care about your feelings.This happens because the abuser does not want to consider your feelings. He knows if he does, he will be opening a door for you to have influence. According to him, he is the one to have all the influence.When it comes to dismissing your feelings, the abuser will start small then progress gradually. For example, if you tell him that he did something which hurt you, he may respond with “How can you feel hurt by such a small comment?”In some instances, he may not really focus on your feelings but respond with the focus being on his own feelings. For example, in responding to your feeling hurt, he may say “I was just expressing what I feel.” This is in complete disregard of the feelings you have expressed.Doing this is a way of him telling you that he expects you to understand and respechis feelings. However, your own feelings are not much of a consideration because they don’t have much weight.No control and manipulation tactic will be used in isolation. At the same time, your abuser will be progressing from “light” comments to harsh ones. From bad to worse.As a result, by the time he is dismissing your feelings, he has probably shamed and criticized you in public. Together with blaming and name calling, you will very likely be starting to believe that you are raising trivial matters.Use of threats to intimidateThreats are just one of the arrows in the quiver of every abuser. These will especially be used by the abuser when he starts noticing or sensing rebellion from you. When using threats, the abuser will not go for the biggest. He will start by using the fears he knows you have. A common threat is to make public some of the things he knows about your personal life.Abusers are normally good at digging for information. And although they also give you information about themselves, it is usually to get you hooked. Just to cause you to believe that everything is normal.The abuser will be very keen on capturing details of your personal life. They know there will come a time to use it and so they get as much information as possible.When they mention that they will expose what you did, you will first of all be shocked. You may express the shock and maybe even ask them why they would do that. On their side, they may only give a response that implies you are not treating them well.What he will be telling you is that you have wronged him and because he is defenseless, that is what he will use against you. Remember that abusers are good at playing victim. Having fallen for many of his tricks, you probably have been silenced using this one too.The result is that you will unwillingly agree to do what he wants. And just to prove that he is not a bad person, he may show you a kind gesture and tell you something like “You are the one who makes me get angry yet I never want to,” or “If only you can stop doing what you do.”As with all other tactics, manipulation lies behind every word and action that comes from an abuser.Another threat he may use is that of breaking the relationship or ending the marriage. Since your self-esteem is badly wounded and you know that you will be the one to be blamed, you will want to avoid such a situation.Avoiding discussion on how he treats youAs much as he may deny any knowledge of hurting you and blame you for what he does, deep w ithin, the abuser knows that he is not treating you well. The problem is that he can never admit it.One way however which he covers for this is by justifying it with your conduct. He is convinced, or convinces himself, that you deserve to be treated that way.This is the mindset of an abuser: He should be treated exceptionally well, then he can decide how well to treat you. He will show you that he is capable of treating you well but will only do it after you treat him as he deserves.Since he knows there is a possibility of being discovered, one way he saves his skin is by avoiding any discussion about how he’s treating you.You may have noticed that having a rational discussion with an abuser is very difficult. Actually impossible. Well, it may help you to know that it’s not because he is not good with communication. Or lacks the capacity to reason.Partly to blame is their use of warped logic to understand and explain things. Underlying this however, and also the bigger reason, i s the abuser’s fear of being exposed.Since the abuser needs to be perfect, he will do all things possible to maintain the necessary facade. Since he knows a discussion about his conduct is a potential danger, he will avoid it.In case he can’t, then he will utilize warped logic so as to confuse you. In fact, if you engaged a third party who is not experienced with abusers, he will also fall for this trick. This will be used together with other tactics to prove that you are the one on the wrong.You doubt your judgmentThis is one of the worst things that can happen and comes in at the intermediate or advanced level of abuse.All the words the abuser speaks to you are intended to show you how they are the right person to offer you guidance and direction in life. They will show you how beneficial they will be to you. This however naturally happens in insidious ways because the real intentions are not for good.Starting with the name calling, shaming and blaming, the process flows towar ds proving to you that you need their help. And this is the help they are giving you yet you are not cooperating with them.It is not uncommon for the abuser to tell you that he is doing you a favor by being in a relationship with you. Having “proven” to you severally that you don’t make good decisions, you now get to doubt your own abilities to make the right choices.This can be as bad as making you doubt your own reality. Since they never admit any wrong, they may have denied saying something you know they said. But the gradual assault can make you start believing that they never said it. This is what is referred to as gaslighting.This happens because their manipulative ways have worked on your mind and emotions and now you’ve been left confused. You may start thinking that you’re crazy. And considering that the abuser knows exactly what is going on, he may even tell you that indeed you are.Your mind will not be able to even remember things very well. This is because it h as been consistently attacked and doubts have been cast upon it’s ability to function well.This literally renders you completely unproductive and if you’re working or running a business, this is the time you will likely lose the job or close down the business.STAYING HEALTHY AND SANELike any other form of abuse, verbal abuse can have very negative effects on you as a victim. Primarily, you will be affected in three main ways:1. Psychologically â€" this is the main target of the abuse. Your sense of worth as a person is what enables you to live confidently. You know that you are valuable, not necessarily because of any material wealth but who you are as a person.When the psychological attack starts, your own identity is targeted for destruction. With an identity crisis, you seek to have approval from the abuser. But since he does not have your interests at heart, he instead sends you down a path of destruction.Although everyone desires a good life, an abuser’s definition of a g ood life is whereby he is in control of everything. Since controlling you eventually destroys you, he will never have much to gain from you. This means he will never get satisfaction from being with you.2. Emotionally â€" emotions are a normal part of all humans. In a relationship setup, emotions need to be handled well so that both parties feel valued.When dealing with an abuser however, your emotions get trampled upon. They are never valued and when you express them, you get disapproving responses. According to the abuser, you should simply have no emotions or feelings which contradict what he feels.When you don’t express your emotions, they pile inside you and become a ticking time bomb. Since a relationship with an abuser ends up separating you from people, you will have no way of relieving the emotional pressure.3. Bodily â€" effects on your body will mainly come as a result of stress. Your health will suffer and diseases will become more common. Unfortunately, you might expe rience neglect at the hand of an abuser at this point as they accuse you of not taking care of yourself.With a decline in health, you may soon become unattractive and experience more negative treatment from him.So, what can you do to stay healthy and safe? If you are a victim of verbal abuse, follow the below steps and you will have a better life.Remember that your life is worth more than anything else.And when you are attached to someone who does not value you as you are, then you should consider what it could lead to.Below are the steps you can take to maintain your health and sanity.Let the abuser know you’re hurtingThis is very important, especially because abusers seek to silence you. An abuser will want to control you without you opposing his moves. He wants to turn you into a puppet.When you start speaking up, the abuser will try to silence you through various means. It is common for an abuser to deny you the opportunity to raise your concerns. He will do this by interjecti ng when you are speaking to him about his behavior.Despite this, you need to speak. As the below video shows, bottling up your emotions is not advisable. He may also use blame-shifting so as to avoid taking any responsibility. If not that, he can also attempt yelling and name calling so as to stop you from talking. The sole intention is to silence you. As long as he is the one talking, he has control and so he’ll find a way of talking while you do the listening.When talking to an abuser, ensure you stay on point and be direct. Have very clear examples of wrong behavior and tell him that his actions or words are unacceptable. Also, do not use accusing words like “You always” Instead, say “Whenever you do this, I feel”This shows him that you are not accusing him of wrong doing and therefore avoids extreme arguments.Be firm with your words but remember to speak respectfully to avoid giving him grounds for counter-accusations.This will usually be helpful at the early stages of the relationship before things have gone very far. Before any long-term commitments, there should be free discussions on anything that affects either party.If already committed, maybe in a marriage and with kids, speaking up is still an option. More than that, it is the first step that you should take in addressing the issue.If you are unable to resolve issues after several attempts, then you can proceed to the next step.Seek counselingSeeking external help is an important part of solving conflicts if the involved parties are unable to do it themselves. Counseling also helps you with recovery from abuse. As an outsider, the counselor will be able to have an objective view of the whole situation and help in pointing out issues.He may also assist in implementing solutions.All the same, when it comes to seeking counseling services as an abuse victim, be wary of some tricks the abuser may try to play. Remember that he does not take responsibility and seeks to be seen as the one who is right.To achieve that, the abuser may try to influence the counselor to see. Though counselors are professionals, the abuser may prefer talking with one who knows him to be a good person. This is just an attempt to influence the counseling outcome.If the counselor however takes an independent approach and is honest, he will be able to detect the wrongs in the relationship and assist accordingly. The amount of experience the counselor has with abuse cases should also play a role in determining his suitability.The best thing to do is ensure that you see an experienced counselor who is unknown to both of you. The counseling session should also be attended by both of you at the same time.This will ensure that you are both on the same page. Another trick abusers employ when appealing to the public is rushing to give information before you get the opportunity to speak. They do this so as to influence those who will be listening and prevent them from believing you.Since you may have suffer ed much emotional and psychological effects due to the verbal abuse, you may also not be able to really prove his wrongdoing. Only experienced counselors may be able to know the signs to look out for.Surround yourself with a support systemOne of the effects of persistent abuse is separation from friends. This happens naturally though for the abuser, it is just part of the plan. Being in a relationship with an abusive partner makes you unable to go out with friends or even socialize.He may have used any method to keep you from friends. Maybe just saying that he doesn’t like your friends for several reasons. Maybe accusing you of cheating. All this is designed to keep you indoors and cut you off from the public.You need to get in touch with some of your trusted friends. Talk to them about your situation and ask them for help. You can plan a visit to their place and just have them encourage you to become stronger.While seeking to re-connect with your friends, keep in mind that the ab user will fight those attempts. You need to prepare for any drama he may cause as he tries to stop you from visiting or talking to anyone.Depending on your exact situation, you will have to exercise some wisdom to get this done relatively smoothly. Since he may deny you the opportunity to visit, you may need to keep it from him at first.This is to prevent him from using tricks like becoming sick the day before your visit, something that could force you to stay.WHAT IF THINGS GET WORSE?It is not rare for a verbally abusive relationship to degenerate into a physically abusive one. Actually, verbal abuse is usually a sign of potential physical danger that may occur later.It is important to consider your stand and beliefs as far as relationships are concerned. But at the end of the day, your safety matters most. You should always prioritize your life over everything else, including property.Any kind of abuse is unacceptable and you deserve to be treated well. Your life is invaluable. If someone does not recognize that and instead works on devaluing and controlling you, then you are better off leaving the relationship.As hard a decision as that may be, you need to look at the long term-effects of staying in the relationship. Look at the time you have been together and reflect on the damage you have suffered. Then think of what could happen if you continued staying.If you have children, you will also have to put that into consideration. You definitely understand the threat they face in the hands and presence of the abuser. Leaving can therefore be the best option for the sake of you and your kids.Here is a list of agencies you can contact for help.CONCLUSIONVerbal abuse is dangerous. Just because it is not physically evident does not mean it should be tolerated. If anything, its effects might prove to be worse than those of some form of physical abuse.Get the help that you need and live a free and productive life.

The Catcher in the Rye Analysis - Free Essay Example

Growing up is the hardest thing in our life. It can be the most cheerful time that may become the time which you will expect, however it can be the most depressed time which you wish time can go faster at that moment. The main character of Peter Pan and The Catcher in the Rye, who are Peter Pan and Holden Caulfield have all wished not growing up. Although they are the similar person who wishes they will not grow up, there are differences between them. I agree in a large extent that In essence, Holdenrs problem in The Catcher in the Rye arise because he is a Peter Pan figure, never wanting to grow up.. Holden and Peter Pan they both see themselves as a protector of innocence, having the desire of saving innocent children due to their sympathy. For Peter Pan, after he accomplished his escape, he tried to saves children by inviting them to get to Neverland with him, who are orphans and ignored by parents, the Lost Boys. A typical example of Holden says he wanted to be a catcher in the rye. He pictures a lot of children playing in a big field around the edge of a cliff while he imagines he would catch any children if they start to go over the cliff away from falling down. This indicates that he had the desire of protecting the innocence, especially as a primary virtue. Besides, Holden and Peter Pan, they both exemplify typical te enage feeling of alienation, hiding from the reality and afraid of change. For Peter Pan, the Neverland was created by him in order to escape from the reality. And when he was unsatisfied of the request from Wendy of leaving Neverland, he was afraid of the change of the atmosphere in their cabin after Wendy left. In an article, it pointed out Holden wanted nothing to do with the world although everything is wrong with the society, it outlined Holden is a fragile person to take any blame or face disappointment. A typical example of Holdenrs love toward the American Museum of Natural History. The museum display is always frozen and unchanging, everything keeps in a simple, understandable way, which appeal to Holden. This indicates that he is terrified by the unpredictable changes of the world since he also hates conflicts, confused by Alliers senseless death and fear of interaction with people. Moreover, Holden and Peter Pan, they both have alienation and loneliness. For Peter Pan, when Wendy and the Lost boy go back to the place where they belong to instead of the Neverland, he becomes pessimistic and all by himself after all. In a research, it pointed out that Holden is not a conversationalist since he has trouble getting along with his roommates and the teacher and his background, which created a lot of troublesome that once his father met with the principle and the teacher. A typical example of Holden arrived in New York, he kept think of who he could make content with, he did think of a range of people he knows , for instance, Jane. However, he does not have the courage to make the phone call, ending up with calling nobody. This indicates his calls to Jane Gallagher are aborted to protect his precious and fragile sense of individuality. On the other hand, unlike Holden, the motivation of Peter Pan saving the children is different. Peter Pan saves children because of his loneliness, he has no one to be with at the first place in Neverland, he does not want to be alone then he save the Lost Boys of saying he save them from the crude family whose ignored them and away from the world. In fact, he saves children due to his selfishness to fill in the hole of his heart, finding someone he can communicate with and always agree with him to avoid conflict. On the opposite, the purpose of Holden saving children because he thought the world is lousy. A typical example of Holden goes to Phoebers school to leave a note, he gets mad when he sees violent language are written on the wall, he wants to erase as soon as possible to avoid any children see it. This indicates Holden is thinking more about the children from the deepest of his heart than Peter Pan. In conclusion, despite the difference of the motivation of saving children, since Holden and Peter Pan are similar to the behavior to be the protector of innocence, thought of being alienation and characteristic of being distant to the world and loneliness, I agree in a large extent in the statement of In essence, Holdenrs problem in The Catcher in the Rye arise because he is a Peter Pan figure, never wanting to grow up.

Marx And Engels s Theory Of Human Alienation Essay

arx and Engels believed that the system at work of labor in society created a general alienation of people from consciousness of their â€Å"species being†; consciousness of being human. Within this theory of human alienation, Marx and Engels provide three components from which people are generally estranged from: the objects of labor, from nature, and from the labor itself. Plato, in contrast, believed that human alienation lived on the basis of specialization, efficiency, and lack of education. That people, in Socrates’ Kallipolis, were generally alienated from the Form of the Truth and Ideas. He derails from Marx and Engels in the sense that Plato never believed in an â€Å"inevitable† Communist Revolution, but in a possible political revolution, needed in order to maintain moderation and avoid the clash of ideas in society. Where Marx and Engels believe in communism for the good of economy, Socrates believed in communism for the good of the government and his Republic. Marx and Engels believed that the economy during the Industrial Revolution created a mechanical system in which people came to be alienated from the reality of being a human being. They argue that because society is putting in all of its effort to compete with each other so that production becomes a competition, people lose their sense of living, the sense of themselve, their â€Å"species being.† In the Communist Manifesto, they argue, â€Å"The bourgeoisie cannot exist without constantly revolutionising the instruments ofShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx And The Great Philosopher Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx was born in Trier, Prussia in 1818 to a Jewish family, but despite his baptism at age 6, he later became an atheist. Marx attended University of Bonn, but due to his imprisonment for drunkenness and variances with another student, he was enrolled in the University of Berlin by his parents. Marx earned his degree in philosophy and began writing for Rheinische Zeitung , a liberal democratic newspaper. He later became their editor. Marx was a member of Young Hegelian movement which was groupRead MoreThe Theoretical And Methodological Perspectives Of Radicals Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels1162 Words   |  5 Pagesmethodological perspectives of radicals Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, with the more liberal teachings of Emile Durkheim and Max Weber, there must be an understanding that essentially they were all intellects of the period of the Enlightenment. The philosophical basis of the Enlightenment was that human beings are substantially perfectible. This meant that human beings could be taught things and that there was never an end to the capacity of what could be achieved by a human being. Furthermore, what caused suchRead MoreThe Economic And Philosophic Manuscripts Of 18441592 Words   |  7 Pages In this piece Marx rarely disputes the alienation of the bourgeoisie and focuses on the alienation of the proletariat relating to the hard work i n factories in a capitalist society. I believe Marx is correct on his point of workers during his time and even so, it’s still relatable to today; there is alienation of the worker and of the owner till this day. I see his ideas and find it is relatable to my job currently and he has developed evidence to prove it to be true. Karl Marx uses two GermanRead MoreKarl Marx And The German Ideology1713 Words   |  7 PagesKarl Marx was born on May 5th, 1818, in Trier, Germany. (Rà ¼hle, 1943) He was a university scholar who gained knowledge in topics such as philosophy, law and history. (Rà ¼hle, 1943) Marx eventually switched from studying law to study philosophy, in which he gained his doctorate degree at Jena in. 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But as you can guess these questions aren’t recent, as they were established inRead MoreMarx and Engels View and Purpose of Religion Essay1960 Words   |  8 Pageset al. 2009). When the subject of Marx, Engels and religion is discussed, the famous quote ‘Religion is the opiate of the masses’ (Marx as cited in Raines 2002, p.5) is one that is for the most part, at the forefront of people’s minds. It is often a misconception that Marx and Engels viewed religion in a predominantly negative light and saw it as something that human beings had no use for. 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The use of academic text, lecture notes and journal articles will be used to research and answer the essay question. The essay will cover the following topics: Marx and his importance in the science of Sociology, Marx and Engels ideology and how they move away from the philosophy of Hegel, the idea of false consciousness, Marx and Engels perspective on Religion

The Negative Impacts Of Globalization - 916 Words

The Negative Impacts of Globalization Across the world, globalization is one of the most significant aspects that has occurred over the last fifty years. It allows a country to integrate economically with other countries through a global network comprised of people, trade, and transportation. With the global landscape only becoming more intertwined, globalization and its inherent pros and cons seem to be here to stay. In many areas, global powers tend to lack in rectifying the negative aspects and only focus on the positive side. America, for example, is a leader in the globalization efforts, even though it has greatly effected job opportunities at home, widening income gaps, and an increased standard of living due to fluctuating world markets. America has been involved in globalization since before its conception as colonist relied heavily on trade. Osland states that even, â€Å"during the 15th century, voyages were made by explorers who were funded by the European monarchs to seek new trade routes† (Osland 137). The colonist eventually began trading with natives as they bartered for spices and treasures in exchange for anything that the natives deemed of use. Eventually, trade companies were established to control the flow of more products and it only expanded from there. After World War 2, world banks were created to help with the post war clean up and the global markets began to gain power as trade became a priority for most countries. A major globalization agenda is toShow MoreRelatedNegative Impact Of Globalization1593 Words   |  7 Pages Running Header: Impact of Globalization Student’s Name: Instructor’s Name: Course Code Name: Date of Submission: There is an upsurge in international business. Communication is better and information is easier to access than before. 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Inevitably, some people and some countries will benefit from globalization, and others will suffer from its effects. This essay discusses those effects. Globalization describes the increasing economic integration that occursRead MoreNegative Impact Of Globalization And Capitalism1278 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization and capitalism are two systems that greatly influence our world on a political and economical scale. Globalization processes businesses and corporations internationally while capitalism handles the money, ownership, and trades that globalization operates. However, capitalism is often seen as a negative political system and thus I will argue that capitalism negatively affects globalization. But to understand why capitalism has a negative effect on capitalism, it is important to understandRead MoreGlobalization : Positive And Negative Impact On The World909 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve globalization is somewhere in between of having a positive or negative impact on the world. 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From the main definition branches numerous dimensions in which the idea of Globalization can be looked through. The health and environmental dimension of globalization is the most relevant to everyday life. This mostly affects citizens of developing or under developed countries. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is rapidly influencing most

Generally, United States Citizens Subscribe To The Idea

Generally, United States citizens subscribe to the idea that its people are not treated equally. Our population originates from abundantly diverse genealogies and environments, thus, producing an environment that is challenging for us to all be equal, and to be content with the way we are treated. Prejudice unquestionably exists in American society today, and I submit that it continues as evidenced by authoritarian personalities and normative behavior. The video, â€Å"Single Story†, depicts the existence of prejudice by means of a true story. The United States is comprised of a plethora of races, social classes, and ethnicities. I postulate that as a country, we consciously attempt to ameliorate negative effects of the environment, and assist†¦show more content†¦According to the article â€Å"Authoritarianism, socioethnic diversity and political participation across countries†; â€Å"Authoritarians are more likely to display intolerant and punitive attitudes when they perceive a threat to the social cohesion of the in-group† (Singh). This identifies that authoritarian behavior occurs when someone does not understand when something goes wrong, that they are more likely to become very upset over the situation. â€Å"Stenner (2005), for example, finds that authoritarians become more intolerant and punitive when exposed to threats to the values and institutions that characterize the in-group, while non-authoritarians tend to become more tolerant and understanding† (SINGH). This quote establishes the actions of an authoritarian; identifying their respective lack of understanding if something goes wrong, and that they are unsure of how to cope with the situation that is placed in front of them. Authoritarian personalities play a role with prejudice, in that they are judgmental of others, they perceive themselves to decidedly be right, and do not allow themselves to get to know others. This theory is very significant to American society because it does not allow people to strive to their full potential. â€Å"The normative theory of racial prejudice holds that such prejudice is aShow MoreRelatedCompare and Assess the Three Alternative Theoretical Approaches to International Relations (Realism, Institutionalism, State-Society Approaches) in Terms of Their Ability to Explain Outcomes in the Issue-Area of War.1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic of war and peace has become an increasingly important area concerning international relations over the past decade. Wars varying from Russia’s invasion of Georgia, to the United States involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan placed war on top of international politics agenda. These wars, along with all other wars, are started for various reasons, which different international relations theories try to identify. Theories such as realism or institutionalism may have severely different views onRead MoreThe Theory Of The Philosophy Of Education Essay1538 Words   |  7 PagesTeaching Philosophy Emily E. Blackwell Athens State University Abstract Idealism, thought to be the creation of Greek philosopher, Plato, is the approach that teachers use to get students to ask and answer questions in order to reach the next level of education. The teacher will typically use a variety of inquiry based learning tactics. This school of thought is used to develop each students’ individual abilities and moral character. The idealist feels that with the development of moral characterRead More The Power of the Media in Politics Essay1732 Words   |  7 PagesThe Power of the Media in Politics      Ã‚   The mass media possesses a great deal of influence in society and politics in the United States.   Newspapers, radio, magazines and television are able to use their own judgment when reporting current events.   The power of the mass media is an asset to the government in some instances and a stumbling block in others.   Recent technology and regulations related to the media have improved the means by which the public can get information.  Read MoreChallenges and Opportunities of Achieving Consensus on a UN Reform Proposal 1130 Words   |  5 PagesReforms and changes in the United Nations have always been fraught with obstacles that must be overcome amidst competing national interests of member states. There are challenges that must be addressed and opportunities that must be seized for member states to come into consensus on a proposal that would have repercussions and consequences to international and national policies and norms, which would affect domestic, regional and international relations. The UN Emergency Peace Service proposal, whichRead MoreSocial And Political Views Of Democracy1364 Words   |  6 Pages Democracy offers people the chance to be involved citizens rather than unreceptive subordinates. However, this right doesn’t come unchallenged. Citizens are required to assess a broad range of political subjects (such as candidates, parties, and policies) and then combine and simpl ify their likings in a way that allows them to choose on voting decisions. So, how are these challenges met? In the United States, some citizens are conservative Republics, some are liberal Democrats, and others fallRead MoreThe Lead Policy Maker Of The United States Of America Essay1681 Words   |  7 PagesThe lead policy maker in the United States of America is President Barack Obama. In his recent speech at the commencement of the United States Air Force Academy, President Obama shared four related to America’s foreign policy and role in international politics. In his four lessons, the President emphasized themes of power and security, which are the basis for the traditions of liberalism and realism - received emphasis. The writing that follows will analyze President Obama’s themes of intellectualRead MoreUnited Nations Adoption of the Universal Declaration1437 Words   |  6 Pagesbut that they are extended equally to all people everywhere by virtue of shared humanity; they are in other words rights rather than entitlements; b) the state is responsible for both insuring and defending the rights of all people and peoples within its borders, and c) there is a higher international order that supersedes the national state. The provisions of the Universal Declaration entered into international law in the 1970s when two enabling covenants, the International Covenant on Civil andRead MoreThe Fight For Equality Throughout America1517 Words   |  7 Pagescompared to the Negro, the Mexican-American is on generally the same level economically, but substantially below educationally. As for dilapidated housing and unemployment, the Mexican-American is not too much better off than the Negro.† (372). 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The rational choice theory states that human beings are decision making creatures. This theory would subscribe to the idea that the tougher the punishment, the higher the cost. The higher the cost, the likelihood of an individual committing a crime would drop. The positivist theory subscribes to the opposite of the rational choice theory. Under this school of thought individuals with lower intelligence or

Industry Competition And Price Sensitive Customer Trend

Problem 1: Industry Competition and Price Sensitive Customer Trend Zappos business strategy is to differentiate itself amongst similar businesses by offering an unparalleled customer service creating a â€Å"WOW† experience for its customers. This strategy is an integral part of the organizational culture and is one of its core values. Each and every member of the company is trained in customer service irrespective of their business function and is equipped to provide their organization, suppliers and customers with superior service. With e-commerce being a viable business option after the Internet boom, a large number of companies have cropped up in the last decade creating intense competition to capture market share. Some†¦show more content†¦The disadvantages are customer switching/loss of sale and internal cannibalization. Alternative 2: The current feature of customer rating and product feedback is insufficient to gain a competitive advantage. Zappos can adopt a strategy of creating a customized search engine in collaboration with Google or Bing and create a price comparison tool that lets customers compare Zappos price with other retailers and competitors, similar to Kayak. Zappos using this feature can highlight its superior service advantage by displaying an all-inclusive price for the product including shipping charges as compared to an additional shipping charge displayed by its competitor. Zappos can also offer the lowest shipping cost in the industry separately and develop it as a competitive edge. Alternative 3: Another strategy that can be used is to create a vertical site that offers authentic used products for skiing, surfing, skateboarding, furniture, home dà ©cor, cars etc. at a low cost. This strategy helps Zappos cater to a customer segments that are extremely price conscious. Low- mid income level customers should be the target audience. Zappos could create a profitable business by offering high quality used products at a low cost to this segment of the market. Problem 2:

Admission to MBA Course Free Essays

My principal objective and life’s ambition had always been to work in an atmosphere that not only demanded the utmost of my potentiality but also challenged my abilities.   It is commonplace for soldiers to be accoutered with fully loaded weapons and the requisite mental preparedness to emerge victorious in battle. In a similar manner, I have always possessed enormous experience, organizational abilities and psychological preparedness in meeting the demands of the contemporary work environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Admission to MBA Course or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have experience of working in physical care and wellness and I completed an undergraduate course in Kinesiology and Nutrition. Prior to the year 2000 I worked for the United States Army as a Production Controller. My tenure with the US Army helped me to achieve organizing capabilities and expertise in management and supervision. During the years from 2000 to 2003, I was associated with the Women’s Hospital of Texas as an administrative assistant, where I gained expertise in the allotment of duties to office personnel, preparation of medical charts, physician’s reports and the radiology department’s clinical reports. These reports had to be prepared and submitted to the physicians of the hospital on a daily basis. I also assisted the radiologists, physicians, patients and their families and extended my moral support to patients and their near relatives, in order to alleviate their suffering. In this task, I invariably offered my best efforts and always lent a helping hand in a friendly manner. I developed a number of supervisory skills, like keeping track of office supplies and ensuring that stocks were always available. I maintained the secrecy of patients’ records filed with the hospital. My extensive experience helped me to assume positions involving multifaceted responsibilities. Consequently, I gained considerable organizing skill and the competence to be a part of large-scale facility projects. Thereafter there was no turning back. I became very proficient in budgeting, scheduling of events and the promotion of customer relations. All these activities enabled me to become very good at building teams and to assume the position of a role model for others. Subsequently, I acquired program management skills and was extremely successful in providing service in the corporate environment. In addition, I possessed adequate knowledge to recruit, train and encourage professional staff development. I also worked in group facilitation, and in this particular field I emerged as an undisputed leader. My communication skills were proved on many an occasion to be outstanding. I am extremely proficient with the Microsoft Office applications Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Project, Publisher and software applications like FitLinxx, MediTech and Eclipse. Whilst working as a Product Sales Developer in TechnoGym USA, Seattle, WA and I developed programming around Easy Line circuit equipment and provided essential product information to the sales personnel. This entailed the design of presentations, making conference calls and preparing product literature to improve sales and the preparation, execution and revision of project plans. I have faced a number of challenges in life. One of them relates to my tenure in the military. I joined up at the age of nineteen and to put it frankly I was all at sea. We had to undergo physical exercises six days a week for an hour at a stretch. It was not much different from physical torture. Then we were made to march for twelve miles with a rifle and a forty pound knapsack. Afterwards we had to stand at attention, without making even the slightest of movement. In addition, we had to memorize and answer a number of questions while waiting in line for food. Emotionally our psyche took a tremendous beating, as we were not allowed to see our family members or friends till a month had elapsed, which forced us to develop new friends. This experience proved to be a baptism by fire and I emerged much stronger and better equipped to face the worst in life. I developed self reliance, team spirit and since the targets were never ending it became second nature to strive for attaining goals. This served to enhance my ambition and fighting spirit enormously. I have received several citations and certificates for the exemplary work performed by me. I am a trained instructor in Yoga, Spin, Pilates and CPR. My life’s ambition is to start a Health and Fitness enterprise. To this end I would like to commence studios that take care of fitness and provide personalized training. My observation has been that a significant number of institutions that offer fitness services do not cater to individual needs. My enterprise will take a very close look at the nutritional value of the food being consumed by my clientele. There will be stores for such purchases and these stores will offer customized shopping services. I will implement meal plans that will take into account the specific requirements of my customers. My principal objectives are to develop skills related to the management of projects, develop self – sufficiency and conduct a successful business. Moreover, I intend to travel extensively for both business and pleasure, because travel expands the mind. These are my aspirations and a few of my extensive accomplishments. The next logical step is to obtain suitable formal education in management.   This will not only improve my career prospects but also help me to perform at my optimum level. Thus, I made a survey of the different colleges offering the MBA program and concluded that the Marylhurst University’s MBA program was best suited to my unique needs. This program produces professionals with strong interpersonal, analytical and communication skills with a holistic view of the business process from the shop floor to the retail outlet. The faculty members are working professionals, who keenly and unstintingly, impart their professional experience to the students, which renders this course very valuable. Moreover, the curriculum is flexible and pragmatic in its approach and content and emphasizes the application of the principles taught in class to the real world. The cardinal objectives of this program are to enable the student to possess the latest knowledge in such diverse fields as accounting, finance, law, etc; to become extremely proficient in analyzing national and international business environments; to comprehend the latest business concepts and emerging trends in management and information technology and discover one’s professional competencies in order to enhance one’s career prospects. Obviously, such a combination of goals and competencies is unique in the MBA programs available in this country and management graduates from this university perform exceptionally well in the industry. Therefore, it is my intention to register with this great university’s MBA program (Master of Business Administration). References Master of Business Administration. (n.d.). Retrieved October 29, 2007, from Marylhurst University: http://www.marylhurst.edu/mba/mba.php How to cite Admission to MBA Course, Essays

Why was the battle of gettysburg a turning point free essay sample

Abstract This paper will look into on how the Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point for the civil war. In this paper it will include how the geography of the north greatly affected the outcome of the war. Also in this paper you will see the number of casualties in the northern army as well in the southern army. This paper will also include how the lost of this battle greatly affect southern morale and their lost of confidence in the war. Why was the Battle of Gettysburg a turning point? On Independence day, 1863, the last thing on the minds of most Americans was celebrating freedom especially the soilders heading towards Gettysburg. You may ask why was The Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point? This particular battle was a major change in direction for the union, also known as the notheners, soilders because it was their first prominent victory in the civil war, while the southeners, also known as the confederates, began to lose their morale. We will write a custom essay sample on Why was the battle of gettysburg a turning point or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Battle Gettysburg started two years after the Civil was started in 1861.This battle was also considered one of the bloodest battles in the Civil war and is Americas most famous battle of all time. Going to Gettysburg for the south was lead by Robert E Lee in hopes of winning the northern most attack and taking over the north. (Document A). Unfortunately, for the south, the norths geography was totally diffrent from what they are accustomed to. So with little knowlege  of the landscape one of the downfalls for the south was the geography of the north (Document A). Even though the south had won most of the war before Gettysburg , most of the battles fought were in the south and not in the north.(Document A). Each side had its own number of casualties after Gettysburg, but the side with the most casualties was the south (Document B). There are three categories that make up the total casualties numbers killed, wounded, and missing(Document B). The union had 3,155 killed, 5,365 missing, and 14,530 wounded (Document B). While the confederates had 2,600-4,500 killed, 12,800 wounded, and 5,250 missing (Document B). In total the union had 23,000 casualties and the confedrates was estimated between 20,650-25,000 ( Document B). By those numbers it is clear to see that the south was hurt much more than the north and the north basically crippled there southern counter parts. The victory for the north in the battle of Gettysburg boosted northern morale and made the south lose hope.General Robert E Lee worte two seprate letters to the confederate president Jefferson Davis written in July 4th and August 8th in the year 1863.(Document C). In the letter he wrote he asked Davis to supply my place which means to find another general to replace him (Document C). The reason he wrote those letters of resignation is because of the lost battle of Gettysburg and the lost confidence of the southeners in the confederate army. Soon after that President Abraham Lincoln gave his famous Gettysburg Address speech (Document D). In this speech he gave a new meaning to the war which was this war was fought for slavery to be ended and not for anything else(Document D). This speech made the south lose more of its morale and hope in the war. Even though the battle of Gettysburg may seem like another battle to most it was actually the major turning point in this war. Each sides had its own fault, but the south came up short in the long run. The geography of the north destroyed some chance that the south had of winning. The number of casualties for the south was far greater than the north. As a result, the south lost all of its morale and confidence in winning this war.

Impact Of Internet And Technology Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Impact Of Internet And Technology. Answer: Critical analysis and discussion the impact of internet and digital technology on each five competitive force Five competitive forces refer to Porter five forces. The five competitive forces are threat of new entrants, threat of substitute, bargaining power of customers, bargaining power of suppliers and industry rivalry. As commented by Wang and Zhang (2015), these five forces are associated with competitive advantages. In order to gain competitive advantages in a new or existing marketing, an organization need to analyze these five forces based on which they can develop their strategies. In the recent years due to rapid enhancement of internet and technology the business becomes dynamic in nature and this emerging technology leaves a big impact on Porter Five Forces model. Impact of internet and digital technology on Threat of new entrants The nature of competitors is being changed due to emerging technology. By using the digital technology the new entrants are able to bring in state of value proposition and art of business model. By using, social, mobile and cloud technology the competitors can easily make a platform for them in a new market. Therefore, the cyber security reinforces their entry as a result; it is difficult for an existing organization to get any information regarding their new competitors. In the recent years, Kuwait becomes popular for emerging technology (Eskandari et al. 2015). Kuwait has been transformed into a global city by incorporating new technology in business sectors. This country attracted skill talent around the world. However, the hospitality and tourism sectors also started to follow modern technology to compete in global market. As for example, Oriental Restaurant is a small hospitality sector of Kuwait. In the recent years, this organization has been facing a great threat of new entra nts due to emerging technology in this country. As commented by Mavimbela and Dube (2016), the nature of competition is changed by digital business. Today the existing business organization needs to focus on the new entrants in the industry as the new competitors are equipped with digitally-based value proposition and business model. As argued by Fung (2014), digitalization is good for new entrants while it brings threat to existing business. On the other hand, e-business model enables the competitors to get easy entry as the companies take few activities in-house and value chain. As a result, the complexity in management becomes decreased and the threat of new competitors may go up. In the context of Oriental Restaurant, new entrants may use the digital technology and get an easy entry in Kuwait hospitality industry. This will accelerate the new entry for this organization. Effect of digital technology and internet on threat of substitute Digital technology and internet enhance the threat of alternative product in similar industry (Mavimbela and Dube 2016). For an organization, the switching cost is low due to use of digital technology. Therefore, the customers have a tendency to switch from traditional model to a new model. As for example, Oriental Restaurant provides home delivery by taking order via phone. However, if another organization offers more advanced option to the customers by utilizing digital technology then it will bring a big challenge for this organization. In the recent years the hospitality sectors in Kuwait and other countries focus on the mobile app, which is a big aspect of digital technology. Hence, the competitors of Oriental Restaurant may offer the mobile app to the customers via which they can place their order quickly. This affects the traditional service model of hospitality sectors and facilitates the threat of alternative product in the similar industry (Sutherland 2014). Impact of digital technology on bargaining power of customers Bargaining of customers is one of the major forces among the five competitive forces. The main focus of the digital business is need and expectation of the customers. As stated by Zhang (2017), internet and digitalization allow a business to identify their customer needs by checking their feedback on social media and company website. However, in the recent years, customers have increased their bargaining power through the rapid use of internet. As criticized by Weiss et al. (2018), customer gets easy access to information via internet, which enhances price sensitivity. In Kuwait hospitality sectors by using the social media and websites of the restaurants through search engine the customers are able to find the substitute of products. On the other hand, internet allows the customers to compare the price of different organizations in a similar industry, which enhances their bargaining power. In the context of Oriental Restaurant, their customer can compare the price and service of thi s organization with other organizations via social media by checking the information regarding the service. This will bring a big threat to this organization and increase industry competitiveness. Effect of digital technology and internet on bargaining power of suppliers At present bargaining power of suppliers is increased as the accessibility of information increases. As mentioned by Zaroki and Owliaiynasab (2018), digital technology may increase or decrease the bargaining power of the suppliers. However, suppliers those follow the digital business model are able to accelerate their bargaining power by utilizing information via internet. On the other hand, suppliers those want to follow traditional business model may use their bargaining power slow down. Development of smart products by using technology is revolutionizing the bargaining power of suppliers. Therefore, the software replaces the physical components as well as physical tailoring. As a result, the significance of traditional suppliers to total service or product cost often declines; as a result, their bargaining powers can fall. Effect of internet and digitalization on rivalry in the market The rivalry is the great player among the competitors in the global market. Hence, digitalization and internet just add fuel to fire in recent years, which allows the existing competitors to give more focus on digital technology (Schmidt 2018). Hence, the rivalry is growing as the existing barriers are going down due to the low cost of digital business model. In the context of Oriental Restaurant, it has been found that it is a small organization and always under the threat of rivalry in Kuwait hospitality industry. Thus, emergence of internet and digital technology may bring a big challenge for this organization. The rivalry can be connected easily with the stakeholders by applying digital technology, which influences this competitive factor positively. Critically discuss four threats of entry to new entrants in small-scale entrepreneurship in Kuwait and suggestions to overcome these threats A new business has to face major threats while entering in a small scale ownership in Kuwait. One of the major threats is the government policy. However, it is important for the foreign company to follow the rules of regulatory body while entering into a new market (Zaroki and Owliaiynasab 2018). The domestic business organizations do not have to follow the foreign policy. Kuwait government does give scope to the new entrant easily while entering into a small business chain. There are several contradictory policies which resist the new entrants to get an entry in a market. Kuwait government has inconsistent policy based on which the organization only recruits the employees for only pre-verified position. As per the Council of Ministers Decision No.75 of 2015 foreign investors are not allowed to invest in oil, gas, real estate and coke manufacturing zone (Export.gov 2018). This is a big threat for new entrants in Kuwait small chain market. Lack of proper resources and capital is another major threat of new entrants in Kuwait market. However, Kuwait is an expensive place thus, the new entrants need to have more capital to get entry in any small market. In Kuwait non-petroleum related manufacturing zone and agriculture sectors are limited. As for example, in food packaging sector new entrants need more capital and more workforces. However, the labor law is complex in Kuwait thus; it is difficult for a new organization to manage the workforce and capital while entering in small chain market in Kuwait (Export.gov 2018). Threat of existing competitors is another barrier to entry to new entrants in small-scale entrepreneurship in Kuwait. However, food packaging industry is a small sector of Kuwait hence; already many competitors are present in this sector, which resists the entry of new organization. Apart from this product differentiation is another big threat of new entry in a small market. However, for a start-up business, it is difficult to create product variation as their budget is low and Kuwait is an expensive country. In the recent years, transit packaging is most preferable packaging as it is one type of e-commerce packaging and most consumers like to do online shopping. Hence, the customers in this country want more variation in product characters, which creates a big threat for a new organization to get entry in small chain entrepreneur market in Kuwait (Export.gov 2018). In order to cope up with above threats, the start-up business should follow cost reduction, market analysis, and promotional strategy. In order to deal with complex government policy the new organization, Kuwait needs to make transparency in their business and to comply with legal requirements. Therefore, the small business has a tight margin and low capital thus; they need to follow lower marketing cost strategy. This can be done by replacing the traditional marketing with digital marketing. The small business should leverage the power of internet, which will reduce their operation cost. To gain competitive advantage and deal with existing competitors in a new market a business needs to develop unique product by using product development strategy. This will also help to reduce the pressure and cost of product differentiation. However, the customers of Kuwait market prefer new product. Hence, introduction of new featured product will help the entrepreneur to deal with the threat of p roduct differentiation and existing competitors. References Eskandari, M.J., Miri, M., Gholami, S., Reza, H. and Nia, S., 2015. Factors Affecting The Competitiveness of The Food Industry by Using Porter's Five Forces Model Case Study in Hamadan Province, Iran. Journal of Asian Scientific Research, 5(4), pp.185-197. Export.gov. 2018.Kuwait - 1-Openness to Restriction on Foreign Investment. [online] Available at: https://www.export.gov/article?id=Kuwait-Openness-to-Foreign-Investment [Accessed 23 Mar. 2018]. Export.gov. 2018.Kuwait - Market Challenges. [online] Available at: https://www.export.gov/article?id=Kuwait-Market-Challenges [Accessed 23 Mar. 2018]. Fung, H.P., 2014. Using porter five forces and technology acceptance model to predict cloud computing adoption among IT outsourcing service providers. Mavimbela, R. and Dube, E., 2016. Can an Internet Adoption Framework be Developed for SMEs in South Africa. Journal of entrepreneurship and innovation in emerging economies, 2(2), pp.120-135. Schmidt, A., 2018. Strategic Reorientation Due to Competitors Disruptive Innovation. In German-Turkish Perspectives on IT and Innovation Management (pp. 89-108). Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden. Sutherland, E., 2014. Lobbying and litigation in telecommunications marketsreapplying Porters five forces. info, 16(5), pp.1-18. Wang, F. and Zhang, X.P.S., 2015. The role of the Internet in changing industry competition. Information Management, 52(1), pp.71-81. Weiss, J., Stephan, A. and Anisimova, T., 2018. Well-designed environmental regulation and firm performance: Swedish evidence on the Porter hypothesis and the effect of regulatory time strategies. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, pp.1-22. Zaroki, S. and Owliaiynasab, M., 2018. An Investigation of Effective Factors in the Growth of the Tourism with an Emphasis on Destination Competitiveness (Application of DPDM and GMM-Sys Estimator). Quarterly Journal of the University of Mazandaran Vol, 6(23), p.14. Zhang, D., 2017. Porters Five Forces Analysis and Value Chain Analysis of AUX Air-conditioning Co., Ltd. DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science, (icsste).

The Role of Behavioural Economics in Energy and Climate Policy

Introduction â€Å"Can the insights of behavioural economics help fight climate change?† (Gunther 2009, p. 1). The above statement describes the question most economists have asked themselves as they try to formulate sound policy recommendations regarding energy and climate change.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Behavioural Economics in Energy and Climate Policy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The behavioural economic approach is considered unique to other conventional energy and climate change policies because policymakers usually focus on technology as the premise for formulating useful energy and climate change policies. The focus on technology has birthed many recommendations that propose the need to adopt more environmentally friendly technology such as solar power and wind power. Since the use of environmentally friendly technology has been the focus for economic and environmental debat es, the role of human behaviour in influencing energy and climate change policy has been rarely addressed. Amir (2005) observes that human behaviour can be a very useful tool for influencing energy and climate change policies â€Å"in particular the irrational, emotional, self-defeating, short-term, inconsiderate and plain old silly human behaviour that most of us engage in every day† (Amir 2005, p. 1). Many tenets of human behaviour have interested behavioural economists as they explore different strategies for formulating effective energy policies. For example, the use of incandescent light bulbs instead of CFL light bulbs has been an interesting observation made by such researchers as they explore different human habits that have an impact on energy and climate policy (Reiss and White 2008). Another interesting observation has been the popular focus on commodity prices as opposed to product lifecycle and the purchase of extraordinarily big houses (that consume a lot of ene rgy) as opposed to moderately sized houses which are energy efficient (Gowdy 1998). A recent study by Pollitt (2011) reports that home energy choices and personal lifestyle choices account for close to 40% of the total energy consumption in America alone. Consequently, this study has prompted economists to estimate that within the next decade, focusing on positive behavioural change can lead to a 20% to 30% reduction in energy costs (Pollitt 2011). Due to the unique human behaviours present in today’s society, it is difficult to ignore the impact behavioural economics have on energy and climate policy. Energy and climate policies can, therefore, be improved by focusing on the contributions of positive behavioural economics on energy policies. This paper focuses on exploring the current situation concerning behavioural economics and climate policy. Subsequently, this paper seeks to investigate the potential (or actual) use of appropriate techniques from behavioural economics a nd the impact such a methodology may have on initiating positive behavioural change (viz-a-viz energy and climate policy).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Finally, to be fair to proponents and critics of behavioural economics (as a process of influencing climate and energy policies), this paper will also review the arguments for and against the use of behavioural economics. These analyses will be done sequentially. However, to improve the understanding of the research problem, it is crucial to have a proper conceptual understanding of the research problem. Conceptual Understanding The role of behavioural economics in predicting energy demand and energy efficiency has often been contrasted with insights from neo-classical theorists (Camerer 2004). As explained in earlier sections of this paper, behavioural economics borrows from psychological influences of human behaviour (to explain the power of economics). Neo-classical theorists often propose the view that maximum utility can be realised through exponential discounting (Pollitt 2011). This outcome is often realised when agents have free access to information. Partially, the same outcome is also perceived as a parsimonious model of how economic decisions are made, but empirical research studies have shown that there is a big difference in the outcome of traditional models and behaviour induced models (Gowdy 2007, p. 2). Explicitly, traditional models have tried to explain many things, including the varied reasons for high returns on equity (as opposed to bond returns), why there are many untapped methods for reducing energy demand (through energy-efficient policies) and why people prefer to pursue short-term gains at the expense of long-term gains (O’Donoghue and Rabin 2000). From the weakness of neoclassical economists, behavioural economics has emerged as an alternative way to model decision- making because this alternative model is more congruent with empirical experiments (predicting human behaviour) and it has a higher accuracy when compared to other models founded on neo-classical ideals (Pollitt 2011). Current Approaches Even though there has been a strong appeal to consider behavioural economics as a crucial predictor of energy and climate policies, traditional economists often focused on the impact prices have on consumer behaviour (Hanser 2010). Consequently, many economic and environmental debates have been characterised by how much energy can be saved by increasing the price of environmentally unfriendly goods. Companies and institutions have also embarked on purchasing energy-efficient appliances and machines. The same trend has trickled down to households. However, after comparing the â€Å"price† approach to the previously mentioned influences of behavioural economics on climate and energy policies, it is correct to say that traditional economists hav e reversed the study of behavioural economics to be an aftermath of energy prices as opposed to a precursor to energy prices.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Behavioural Economics in Energy and Climate Policy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, traditionally, economists and psychologists have affirmed that non-pecuniary interventions on energy and climate change policies have often compared favourably to financial interventions aimed at influencing consumer behaviour (Pollitt 2011). Through the same analysis, it has been affirmed that judiciously applied pecuniary interventions have significantly increased the efficiency of financial interventions aimed at influencing consumer behaviour. Consequently, many researchers have had an increased interest to understand the power of behavioural economics on consumer behaviour. Precisely, the increased interests of such researchers have been seen in the current understanding of public health, public finance and public law. Potential (Or Actual) Use of Appropriate Techniques from Behavioural Economics Issues of energy conservation and energy efficiency have featured prominently in many of today’s political and economic debates (Newell and Stavins 2004, p. 79). However, climate change concerns have elevated these issues to the forefront of policy dialogue. In a 2010 report made by the international energy association, it was estimated that close to 35% of the global decrease in carbon emission would be solely attributed to energy efficiency (Pollitt 2011). Consequently, renewed focus on climate talk has been on the manner people use energy and the criteria used to make energy-efficient choices. Undoubtedly, the extent of energy conservation or energy efficiency anticipated in the coming decades largely depends on consumer interventions and behaviour. From this understanding alone, Pollitt (2011) observes that the role of consumer behaviour in making energy choices has generated a keen interest in the development of energy policies and recommendations because consumer choices have a strong impact on energy demand. In addition, consumer behaviours have a strong effect on assessing the effectiveness of energy policy interventions. From this understanding alone, it is correct to say that behavioural economists can offer new perspectives that influence policy design (Pesendorfer 2006). However, even as policymakers ponder on new ways to better formulate energy policies, it should be understood that energy policies do not only revolve around the realms of climate change because other factors such as the security of energy supply and energy affordability also play a vital role in energy policy.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through this understanding, Gunther (2009) explains that â€Å"Climate policy significantly interacts with both forms of these elements of energy policy via the introduction of expensive and intermittent renewable electricity and heat† (p. 1). From this statement, Gunther (2009) proposes that if energy demand is subject to consumer behaviour, consumer behaviour can be used as a start to induce renewable energy choices. Nonetheless, it is also vital to point out that if issues of energy supply and affordability are ignored, it is going to be difficult to realise the full potential of revised energy policies. De Martino (2006) observes that based on the understanding that the model of extreme rationality has significantly failed to predict (correctly) human behaviour; there is a strong need to introduce a new methodology that correctly predicts human behaviour. Issues of energy demand and climate change are complex activities, which cannot be correctly understood by a simple ap plication of rational behaviour. This understanding sets the ground for replacing the rational actor model by models that incorporate the regularities of human behaviour. This is where behavioural economics sources its strength. Focusing on energy and climate policy, the potential of behavioural economics in mitigating the impact of global warming and decreasing energy demand is only limited by our imagination. To understand this statement, it is essential to think beyond rational choice and optimisation. Economists have in the past failed to offer the right guidance on the ways to limit fossil fuel use, beyond the strategies adopted in market situations. However, as Gowdy (2007) observes, energy and climate issues go beyond this understanding. The reasoning behind this statement stems from the fact that people living in the world today may postpone future environmental gains for lavish short-term gains like driving big cars, living in lavish houses, going for expensive holidays (an d similar lifestyle choices). The environment is left to choke at these choices. Global warming is, however, a complexity of the interaction between environmental well-being and economic production. Therefore, issues such as the increase of prices or the introduction of carbon taxes are mere secondary concerns in the entire debate. However, this statement does not imply that such policies are ineffective; there is only a stronger need to go beyond public policy rhetoric that assigns property rates and raises commodity prices (Gowdy 2007). Here, the perception should be that incentives should not just be prices but a culturally conditioned situation that is characterised by human behaviour. Another plausible argument for weighing the potential of behavioural economics in climate change talk is the criticism levelled against introducing monetary incentives. Relying on assumptions that monetary incentives are likely to show the desired outcomes that positive climate talk seeks to reali se is a flaw (Gowdy 2007). In fact, behavioural studies show that sometimes, the mere mention of money may hinder the realisation of social good (Gowdy 2007). These studies have further affirmed that financial incentives can possible crowd out urges of civic responsibility among individuals. Consequently, it is correct to point out that monetary incentives can discourage the behaviours needed to solve communal problems like climate change or similar socio-economic issues. Therefore, contrary to the policy recommendations advanced by most economists today, purely relying of financial incentives may have a perverse effect on climate change. Arguments for the Use of Behavioural Economics Behavioural economics has shown a lot of potential to the understanding of how we can mitigate the effects of climate change. This potential lies in the uniquely humanistic attribute of realising cooperation across a sea of diversity. For example, human beings can cooperate across cultures, geographica l spaces and generational divides, thereby elevating the human species to be extensively superior to other mammals. Tapping into this potential outlines the advantages that can be realised by adopting behavioural economics. Research outcomes have changed dramatically after the adoption of behavioural economics because behavioural economics has instituted the adoption of experiments to explore different outcomes (Gowdy 2007). For example, as explained in earlier sections of this paper, traditional axioms of human behaviour have been tested by the adoption of behavioural economics and the findings have shown that traditional models fall short of human behavioural outcomes. Consequently, it is untenable for economists to claim that human behaviour is specifically motivated by rational choice. Similarly, it is even more difficult for economists to claim that human behaviour follows the law or any other tenet of rational behaviour (Loewnstein 2004). Behavioural economics bears a strong u nderstanding of how climate change and energy policies can be properly formulated because it touches on the very premise that influences climate change – human behaviour (Shogren and Taylor 2008). Therefore, there is no better basis for understanding energy policies than through the comprehension of human behaviour. For example, the influence of social norms on understanding household economic behaviour has been studied by researchers to explain the influence of behavioural economics on energy consumption (Pollitt 2011). The practicability of such studies has been witnessed through efforts by certain global organisations to change household energy consumption by availing information regarding the consumption of other people as an indicator of the influence of social norms on household energy demands. The results of such studies have been largely successful. In a study done by Nolan (2008) on Californian households in the US, it was established that placing door hangers descri bing various energy conservation messages had a stronger impact on the reduction of energy demand as opposed to placing door hangers, which shared energy conservation tips. The difference in the reduction of energy demand between these two experiments was reported at 10% (Pollitt 2011, p. 12). These findings mirror similar findings by an American company known as OPOWER. OPOWER did an experiment on 600,000 American households where it posted reports showing the differences in energy consumption among neighbourhoods. In the same study, the households were given energy conservation tips. The study included the participation of 23 utilities in the US. Six of these utilities were deemed the largest in the country. After completing the study, it was reported that there was a 1.11% to 2.78% reduction in energy consumption among the households. The reduction in energy demand (cited in the above studies) shows the true effect of behavioural economics on energy conservation and energy demand . These parameters have a stronger impact on mitigating the impact of climate change. Costa and Kahn (2010) did a follow-up study on the OPOWER experiment and found out that the results were heterogeneous among the households included in the study. The true effect of the experiment was, however, seen to be more effective for liberal households that conservative households. Nonetheless, it was evident from the experiments that the true effect of behavioural economics on motivating viable policy alternatives was undisputable. Arguments against the Use of Behavioural Economics Some of the arguments levelled against the use of behavioural economics in influencing energy policies stem from the extent of influence behavioural economics have on energy policy. Some researchers such as Loewenstein and Ubel (2010) observe that it is not right to rely on policy interventions, which are purely based on behavioural economics because the energy savings generated from such interventions are dismal . For example, concerning the OPOWER experiment, Loewenstein and Ubel (2010) observe that it would probably be more beneficial to introduce carbon tax as a measure to reduce the impact of global warming. There have also been some conceptual weaknesses of behavioural economics, which have been identified to strengthen arguments against it. For example, Pollitt (2011) observes that the greatest weakness of behavioural economics literature is its violation of the rational actor model as an â€Å"anomaly†. Researchers explain that the rational mind is often embroiled in a tag of war with the emotive mind (Ostrom 1998, p. 1). Proponents of behavioural economics rely on this view to explain the influence of the methodology on economic issues. However, biologists and neurobiologists oppose this view by explaining that the human brain is a unified system that is characterised by complementary parts as opposed to conflicting parts (Glimcher 2005). Therefore, the â€Å"anomalies† presented above are in fact, what distinguishes human beings from other animals. Interestingly, the rational actor model is deemed appropriate for other animals but not human beings (Arkes 1999, p. 591). Conclusion Effective energy and climate change policies have been very elusive for most policymakers. This paper proposes that, perhaps, the problem has been the ignorance of behavioural economic factors in the entire debate of climate talk. Behavioural economics is shown to be more effective in predicting human behaviour when compared to other models of predicting human behaviour (advanced by neo-classical theories). Based on this strength alone, it has been much easier to adopt behavioural economics when trying to influence climate change positively. This paper cites studies, which have shown that behavioural economics have a positive impact of reducing energy levels among communities. Its accuracy stems from the fact that it correctly predicts human behaviour. However, the stre ngth of behavioural economics in influencing energy and climate policies hail from the fact that the methodology touches on the centre of climate change – human behaviour. Therefore, influencing human behaviour is bound to have a strong effect on influencing positive human behaviour to realise positive environmental outcomes. Going forward, more studies need to be done to ascertain the extent that behavioural economics can have on realising the goal of having an environmentally consciousness society. References Amir, O 2005, ‘Psychology, behavioural economics, and public policy’, Marketing Letters, vol. 16, pp. 443-454. Arkes, H 1999, ‘The sunk cost and concorde effects: Are humans less rational than lower animals?’, Psychological Bulletin, vol. 125, pp. 591-600. Camerer, C 2004, Advances in Behavioural Economics, Princeton University Press, Princeton. 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Loewenstein, G Ubel, P 2010, Economics behavi ng badly, Times, New York. Newell, R Stavins, R 2004, The Economics of energy efficiency, Elsevier, Amsterdam. Nolan, J 2008, ‘Normative Social influence is under detected’, Personality and Psychology Bulletin, vol. 34 no. 7, pp. 914-923. O’Donoghue, T Rabin, M 2000, ‘The economics of immediate gratification’, Journal of Behavioural Decision Making, vol. 13 no. 2, pp. 233–250. Ostrom, E 1998, ‘A behavioural approach to the rational choice theory of collective action’, American Political Science Review, vol. 92 no. 1, pp. 1–22. Pesendorfer, W 2006, ‘Behavioural economics comes of age: a review essay on Advances in Behavioural Economics’, Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 44 no. 3, pp. 712–721. Pollitt, M 2011, The Role of Behavioural economics in Energy and Climate policy. Web. Reiss, P White, M 2008, ‘What changes energy consumption? Prices and public preasures’, Journal of Economics, vol. 39 no. 3, pp. 636†663. Shogren, F Taylor, L 2008, ‘On behavioural†environmental economics’, Review of  Environmental Economics and Policy, vol. 2 no. 1, pp. 26†44. This essay on The Role of Behavioural Economics in Energy and Climate Policy was written and submitted by user Kimber A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.